Vigilant conservation: How energy insecure households navigate cumulative and administrative burdens

Energy insecurity research has described the prevalence and circumstances of household energy unaffordability, as well as its impacts on health. Previous studies have also noted coping strategies that result from energy insecurity. In 2020, we conducted in-depth interviews with 30 participant households enrolled in one or more energy assistance programs in Washington D·C. Participants were asked about housing conditions, approaches to energy consumption and cost-reduction strategies, experiences acquiring energy assistance services, and environmental concerns. Qualitative analysis revealed the underpinnings of "vigilant conservation," which characterizes how individuals experience energy insecurity and navigate energy assistance services.